A Study of the Structure of Telephone Conversation Opening in Persian

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MA Student of University of Isfahan

2 Assistant professor of Linguistic Department, University of Isfahan

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the structure of telephone conversation opening in Persian, on the basis of Schegloff (1968). Accordingly, it attempts to investigate the structure of telephone conversation opening in this language, to contrast Persian and English in this regard and finally, to consider the influence of familiarity of the speakers and their gender on such a structure in Persian. Related data were collected from conversations among 54 female and male 20-65 year old Persian speakers. The results show that, although the structure of telephone conversation opening in Persian follows the model under study, to some extent, considerable cross-cultural differences are also at work. It was also concluded that the degree of familiarity of the interlocutors and their gender has an inevitable impact on the intonation pattern, the utterance selected by them and the extension of greetings.

Keywords

Main Subjects


-        Bloomer, A., Griffiths, P. & Merrison, A. J. (2013). Introducing language in use: A course book. London: Routledge.
-        Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-        Crystal, D. (2003). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. Oxford: Blackwell.
-        Dabaghi, A. (2012 ) Telephone conversation opening in Iran: Males and females in focus. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 3 (3), 20392117.
-        Gumperz, J. J. (1982) Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-        Halmari, Helena. 1993. Intercultural business telephone conversations: a case of Finns vs.Anglo-Americans. Applied Linguistics 14, 408-430.
-        Hopper, R. & Chen, C (1996) Language, culture, relationships: telephone openings in Taiwan. Research on Language and Social Interaction 29, 291-313.
-        Hutchby, I. & Wooffitt, R. (1998) Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press.
-        Pavlidou, T. (1994). Contrasting German-Greek politeness and the consequences. Journal of Pragmatics 21, 487-511.
-        Saadah, A. (2009). The ‘How are you?’ sequence in telephone openings in Arabic. Illinois Working Papers, 171-186.
-        Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974) A simplest systematics for the
-        organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50, 696-735.
-        Schegloff, E. (1968). Sequencing in conversational openings. American Anthropologist,70,  1075-1095.
-        Schegloff, E. (1979). Identification and recognition in telephone conversation openings. In Psathas, G. (ed) Everyday Language Studies in Ethno Methodology. 23-78. NewYork: Irvington Publishers.
-        Sun, H. (2004). Opening moves in informal Chinese telephone conversation .Journal of Pragmatics. 36(8),  1429-1465.
-        Taleghani-Nikazm, C. (2002). A conversation analytical study of telephone conversation between native and nonnative speakers. Journal of Pragmatics. 34(12), 1807–1833.
-        Wang. Y. (2009). An analysis of Chinese telephone conversations as part of oral test: A conversation analysis perspective. A thesis for the Degree of Master of Applied Linguistics. Australian National University
-        Wardhaugh, R. (2010). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Oxford: Willey-Blackwell.
-        Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.